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Animal welfare in the zootherapeutic process
Hillová, Nikol ; Kocian, Matúš (advisor) ; Prokeš, Josef (referee)
This thesis is from the field of applied ethics. The aim of this thesis is to explain problematics of animal presence in the zootherapeutic process. This type of therapy doesn't have a legislative basis in the Czech Republic. There aren't uniform conditions and provisions that must be followed during do animal assisted therapy. This situation causes problems for zootherapists, animals and other therapy participants. An animal that assists in the zootherapeutic process has no special rights in the Czech Republic, even though it is more burdened than an animal in normal breeding. This thesis aims to familiarize the reader with this issue, to map the conditions for animals in the zootherapy process, and to present possible proposals for measures that could improve and clarify the conditions of the presence of animals in the zootherapy process in the Czech Republic.
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Extreme situations solving in welfare institutions
Svoboda, Radek ; Valášek, Rudolf (referee) ; Novák, Jaromír (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with extraordinary events solving in social care institutions. There are introduced basic terms, case studies, legislative overview and legislative defined duties for building and operation of social care institutions in the Czech Republic. Next part contains definitions of extreme situations and description of its solving and possible complications. It was undertaken an analysis of the statistics in the Czech Republic about incidents during the last ten years. It contains description of recent state solution in nursing homes in district Pelhřimov. In the last parts are proposed amendments to regulations and standards.
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GDP growth and welfare in developing countries: the case study of Nigeria from 2022-2022
Elias Oluwasegun, Emmanuel
This dissertation sought to assess the impact of economic growth, particularly measured by GDP growth, on various welfare indicators within the framework of Nigeria's economy over the past two decades (2002-2022). A critical literature review laid the groundwork, surveying existing research to establish a comprehensive understanding of the theoretical underpinnings and empirical evidence related to economic growth and welfare. The chosen methodology involved the analysis of trends in GDP growth and welfare indicators using secondary data collected from reputable sources. Multivariate regression analysis, executed with the STATA software, enabled a simultaneous examination of the effects of GDP growth on key indicators such as inequality, poverty, unemployment, and life expectancy. The study aimed to provide valuable insights into Nigeria's economic dynamics and their repercussions on societal well-being. By scrutinizing the nuanced relationships between GDP growth and various welfare metrics, the research contributes not only to academic scholarship but also informs policy formulation. The outcomes of this analysis are expected to guide policymakers and stakeholders in shaping strategies that promote sustainable economic growth, thereby positively impacting inequality, poverty rates, unemployment, and overall life expectancy. In essence, this thesis represents a systematic effort to unravel the complexities of the economic-social nexus in Nigeria, offering a holistic perspective on the ramifications of economic growth on the broader welfare landscape.
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Faktory ovlivňující welfare dojnic
Zavoralová, Lenka
The Bachelor thesis is developed on the topic of factors affecting the welfare of dairy cows. Its aim was to process a literary research focused on the ethology of dairy cows, welfare and factors influencing the walfare of dairy cows. As a part of the practical part two stables of one farm were monitored. All data for the practical part were obtained at the Zderaz Agricultural Farm. The company is engaged in the breeding of Simmental cattle. The behaviour of the cows was noted in the resting period in the stables, but also at the times with the occurrence of disruptive elements. Observations took place in the old and new stables in order to compare specific stables. Subsequent processing of the results revealed a higher number of lying dairy in the new stable during the day. The time of habit utilizing cows for a new parallel milking parlour was also monitored. After five days, the cows went to the milking parlour relatively alone. Lastly, the mastitis of cows was monitored. The highest number of mastitis was observed in summer July, August 2022.
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Vnější faktory působící na výkrm brojlerových kuřat
Taláková, Viktorie
The bachelor thesis discusses individual factors which affect broiler chicken fattening. This work includes a brief history of broiler chicken production up to the present day, as well as the most crucial broiler breeds – Ross 308 and Cobb 500. Statistical data about the production and consumption of chicken meat in the Czech Republic and the world are also mentioned. This work continues with the description of internal factors affecting broiler chicken production. The central part of the bachelor thesis dedicates to external factors, their connection with chicken fattening, and the correlation between the concentration of the chickens and their welfare. The effect of individual external factors is evaluated at the end of the work. The most essential factors are disinfection of the poultry farm, feeding, water, microclimate, litter, and floor space density. Feed is the most significant part of the total cost.
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Výskyt stereotypního chování u sledovaných koní
Marková, Lucie
The aim of the work was to observe the occurrence of stereotypic behaviour in monitored horses, identify its causes and suggest possible solutions in practice. Furthermore, the aim was to determine the possible influence of stereotypic behaviour on an individual's social status in the herd. Horses were divided into four groups: horses in intensive training, very low workload, with minimal or zero workload and horses displaying stereotypic behaviour. The influence of temperament, workload and the way the horse is stabled on the incidence of stereotypic behaviour has been demonstrated. The stereotypic behaviour was divided into three phases, according to the development, for the initial phase, the advanced phase and the chronic phase. An experiment was conducted in two horses exhibiting the early stages of stereotypic behaviour, where effort was made to prevent further development of stereotypic behaviour and it was demonstrated that stereotypic behaviour could indeed be reduced or stopped altogether in the early stages. In conclusion, it was determined that stereotypic behaviour is the way the horse deal with a stressful situation for him and the best solution is to give the horse the op-portunity and space to move freely and to exhibit natural behaviour.
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Employee Benefits and Proposal for Development in Engineering Department of Selected Company
Tálský, Ondřej ; Millerová, Renáta (referee) ; Dohnal, Mirko (advisor)
Bachelor thesis describes method of remuneration by employee benefits in selected company. The theoretical part examines impact of surroundings on remuneration and various aspects of benefits. The practical part describes trends on market of benefits and analyse current situation in Thermo Fisher Scientific Brno s.r.o. with methods such as questionnaire, analyses, interview with management. It also describes options provided by cafeteria plan and its flexibility for benefits distribution to each employee. Suggestion presents benefits of cafeteria plan, how old and new benefits should be implemented into this plan, and what it costs.
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Vyhodnocení používání antibiotik ve vybraných chovech celkem a ve vztahu k jednotlivým druhům a kategoriím zvířat
SVÁČKOVÁ, Marie
The thesis deals with the topic of connections between livestock health and the ne-cessity of using antimicrobial agents in breeding. The aim of the thesis was to obtain basic data and formulate knowledge about the use of antibiotics in selected breeding in total and in relation to individual species and categories of animals. In the theoretical part, basic concepts such as animal welfare, biosecurity in bree-ding are explained. Antimicrobials, disease agents and resistance of pathogens to treatment are defined. I mapped and assessed the use of antibiotics in selected bree-ding in total and in relation to individual categories of animals. In the practical part, the results focused on the use of antibiotics for the treatment of selected categories of animals and evaluation of the frequency of their application in specific breeding. Next, I evaluate the most frequently treated categories of indi-vidual animal species and the reasons for using antimicrobials for treatment. The results show that in selected cattle breeding the most used antibiotics are cepha-losporins and sulphonamides, penicillins, tetracyclines; from other antimicrobial agents antiparasitics. Also, the presence of multiresistant bacteria was detected in selected cattle breeds, specifically in respiratory and diarrhoeal diseases.
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